High School Summer Veterinary Program

A veterinarian’s daily responsibilities may include examining animals, diagnosing illnesses, administering vaccinations, prescribing medications, performing procedures, and developing treatment plans. They also interpret diagnostic tests, monitor patients’ recovery, and communicate with animal owners about their pets’ health. The work varies depending on the setting and specialty, but most veterinarians combine medical knowledge, problem-solving, and hands-on care to support animal health.

Veterinarians can specialize in areas such as surgery, emergency and critical care, internal medicine, dermatology, cardiology, and veterinary dentistry. Others focus on particular types of animals, including horses, livestock, exotic pets, or wildlife. Some veterinary professionals work in research, public health, or food safety rather than traditional clinical practice. Learning about these options can help you discover whether you’re most interested in hands-on animal care, scientific investigation, or another aspect of veterinary medicine.

Veterinarians diagnose medical conditions, prescribe treatments, perform surgery, and make decisions about an animal’s medical care. Veterinary technicians support veterinarians by performing clinical tasks such as collecting samples, monitoring anesthesia, assisting with procedures, and providing nursing care within their permitted scope of practice. The educational paths also differ: veterinarians earn a DVM degree, while veterinary technicians typically complete an accredited veterinary technology program and meet credentialing requirements. Both roles are important to animal health care.

Veterinary schools generally don’t require one specific undergraduate major. Many students choose biology, animal science, biochemistry, or another science-related field because these programs may include courses required for veterinary school admission. However, students can pursue other majors as long as they complete the necessary prerequisites. Requirements vary by veterinary school, so researching programs early can help you choose college courses that support your goals.

In the United States, becoming a veterinarian generally involves completing undergraduate coursework required for veterinary school, earning a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree, and meeting state licensing requirements. Most DVM programs take four years, and students typically complete several years of college beforehand. Veterinary schools also consider factors such as academic preparation and experience working with animals or in veterinary settings. Exploring veterinary medicine during high school can help you understand the profession before committing to that educational path.

Working with animals is central to many veterinary careers, but the profession also involves working closely with people. Veterinarians explain diagnoses, discuss treatment options, manage difficult decisions, and help animal owners understand how to provide ongoing care. They also rely on teamwork, problem-solving, and scientific reasoning, especially when an animal cannot communicate its symptoms directly. At NSLC, you’ll explore the responsibilities of veterinary professionals through hands-on activities that introduce animal health, anatomy, and clinical decision-making.